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THE ANALISYS OF DEIXIS IN STUDENTS' WRITING OF RECOUNT TEXT BY USING PERSONAL LETTER AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE IN SMAN 04 PAMEKASAN
ABSTRACT
Sastri Partini Putri, 2020, The Analysis of Deixis in Students’ Writing of
Recount Text by Using Personal Letter at the Eleventh Grade in SMAN 04
Pamekasan. Thesis, Tarbiyah Faculty, English Teaching Learning Program
(TBI), The State Islamic Institute of Madura (IAIN) Madura. Advisor: Drs. H.
Mosleh Habibullah, M.Pd.
Keyword: recount text, personal letter, deixis and meaning
Language is used to express the ideas and feeling either in oral or
written form. The students expressed their thought and feeling about their
past personal experiences by using personal letter. Sharing experience can
be written by using personal letter. Personal letter is a media of written form
used to strengthen the friendship between one individual to another person
and also to retell past experience about holiday. Retell about past holiday is
included to the recount text. Recount text is a text to retell past experience,
so the researcher used deixis to analyze the students’ writing of recount by
using personal letter. The personal letter is about students’ past experiences
about holiday
There are two research focuses in this study. The first, what types of
deixis used in students’ writing of recount text by using personal letter at the
eleventh grade in SMAN 04 Pamekasan. The second, what are the meaning
of deixis used in students’ writing of recount text by using personal letter at
the eleventh grade in SMAN 04 Pamekasan.
This research used qualitative approach and descriptive research as
kind of research. This research used three types of data collection;
documentation, observation and interview. The data was taken from students’
writing of recount text by using personal letter to analyze. Then the data
would be analyzed using deixis based on George Yule’s theory.
The result of this research, the researcher found three types of deixis
used by students such as; person deixis, spatial deixis and temporal deixis.
Person deixis is divided into three types; first person deixis, second person
deixis and third person deixis. First person deixis ‘I’ is mostly used by
students in their writing because all of writing of recount text in form of
person letter about holiday tell about the writer itself. Spatial deixis is
indicating the location of the writers of recount text about the past
experiences related to the holiday. The locative ‘here’ (proximal) and ‘there
(distal) found in students’ writing of recount text in form of personal letter.
The mostly used of spatial deixis in students’ writing of recount text by using
personal letter is ‘there’ which included to the distal term. Temporal deixis is
used to point to a time of event when the moment or event happened such as
last week, two weeks ago, five months ago, a year ago and two years ago.
The most only used in spatial deixis is ‘last week’.
Based on the result above, it is suggested for students to know about thei m p ortan t of stu d yi n g th e d ei xi s an d i t i s exp ected to th e En g l i sh teach er or
l ectu rer to teach ab ou t d ei xi s to th e stu d en ts so th at, th e stu d en ts wi l l
u n d erstan d an d kn ow ab ou t d ei xi s.
ABSTRAK
Sastri Parti n i Pu tri ,2020 An al i si s D ei xi s d i Tu l i san Recou n t Text Si swa
m en g g u n akan Su rat Pri b ad i p ad a Kel as Seb el as d i SM AN 04 Pam ekasan
Skri p si , Prog ram Stu d y Bah asa I n g g ri s (TBI ) , J u ru san Tarb i yah , p em b i m b i n g :
D rs. H . M osl eh H ab i b u l l ah , M . Pd .
Kata ku n ci : teks recou n t, su rat p ri b ad i , d ei xi s d an m akn a
Bah asa d i g u n akan u n tu k m en g ekp resi kan p i ki ran d an p erasaan b ai k
d ari u cap an atau p u n d al am b en tu k tu l i san . Si swa m en g ekp resi kan p i ki ran
d an j u g a p erasaan m ereka ten tan g p en g al am an l am p au m en g g u n akan su rat
p ri b ad i . Berb ag i p en g al am an j u g a b i sa d i tu l i s m en g g u n akan su rat p ri b ad i .
Su rat p ri b ad i ad al ah seb u ah m ed i a d al am b en tu k tu l i san d i g u n akan u n tu k
m em p erku at h u b u n g an p ertem an an an tara satu i n d i vi d u d en g an yan g l ai n
d an d i g u n akan u n tu k m en ceri takan p en g al am an l am p au ten tan g l i b u ran .
M en ceri takan p en g al am an l am p au term asu k ked al am teks recou n t. Teks
recou n t ad al ah teks yan g m en ceri takan p en g al am an l am p au , j ad i p en el i ti
m en g an al i si s ten tan g d ei xi s d i p en u l i san recou n t teks si swa yan g
m en g g u n akan su rat p ri b ad i . Su rat p ri b ad i si swa p en g al am an l am p au n ya
ad al ah ten tan g l i b u ran .
D al am p en el i ti an i n i ad a d u a foku s m asal ah , p ertam a, b erap a m acam
d ei xi s yan g d i g u n akan d al am tu l i san recou n t text si swa d en g an
m en g g u n akan su rat p ri b ad i p ad a kel as seb el as d i SM AN 04 Pam ekasan .
ked u a, ap a m akn a d ari d ei xi s yan g d i g u n akan d i tu l i san recou n t text si swa
d en g an m en g g u n akan su rat p ri b ad i p ad a kel as seb el as d i SM AN 04
Pam ekasan .
Pen el i ti an i n i m en g g u n akan p en d ekatan ku al i tati f d an j en i s
p en el i ti an n ya ad al ah d ekri p ti f. Pen el i ti an i n i m en g g u n akan ti g a m acam
p en g u m p u l an d ata; d oku m en tasi ,ob servasi d an i n tervi ew. D ata d i p erol eh
d ari tu l i san recou n t text si swa d en g an m en g g u n akan su rat p ri b ad i l al u
d i an al i si s m en g g u n akan th eory d ei xi s d ari G eorg e Yu l e.
H asi l d ari p en el i ti an i n i ,p en el i ti m en em u kan ti g a m acam d ei ksi s yan g
d i g u n akan ol eh si swa sep erti ; d ei ksi s oran g , d ei ksi s tem p at d an d ei ksi s
waktu . D ei ksi s oran g d i b ag i m en j ad i ti g a m acam yai tu ; d ei ksi s
p ertam a,ked u a d an keti g a. D ei ksi s p ertam a ‘I ’ p al i n g b an yak d i g u n akan ol eh
si swa d i tu l i san m ereka karen a sem u a tu l i san d i recou n t text d al am b en tu k
su rat p ri b ad i ten tan g p en g al am an m ereka sen d i ri . Sp ati al d ei xi s d i tan d ai
d en g an l okasi p en u l i s d i recou n t text ten tan g p en g al am an m asa l am p au
yan g b erkai tan d en g an l i b u ran . Kata p en u n j u k tem p at ‘d i si n i’ (p roxi m al ) d an
‘d i san a’ (d i stal ) d i tem u kan d i tu l i san recou n t text si swa d al am b en tu k su ratpribadi. ‘There’ (disana) paling banyak digunakan (distal term).Deiksis waktu
digunakan untuk menunjuk waktu dari kejadian yang terjadi meliputi;
seminggu yang lalu, dua minggu yang lalu, lima bulan yang lalu,satu tahun
yang lalu dan dua tahun yang lalu. Yang paling banyak digunakan siswa
adalah ‘seminggu yang lalu’.
Berdasarkan dari hasil diatas, disarankan kepada siswa untuk mengerti
pentingnya belajar deixis dan diharapkan bagi guru bahasa ingris atau
dosen mengajari siswa tentang deixis jadi siswa akan mengerti dan tahu
tentang deixis.
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